So, from the sketch above it should be pretty clear that we’ll need to integrate \(z\) first and so we’ll have the following limits for \(z\).

\[2{x^2} + 2{y^2} - 7 \le z \le 1\] Show Step 3

For this problem \(D\) is the disk that “caps” the region sketched in Step 1. We can determine the equation of the disk by setting the two equations from the problem statement equal and doing a little rewriting.

\[2{x^2} + 2{y^2} - 7 = 1\hspace{0.25in} \to \hspace{0.25in}2{x^2} + 2{y^2} = 8\hspace{0.25in} \to \hspace{0.25in}{x^2} + {y^2} = 4\]

So, \(D\) is the disk \({x^2} + {y^2} \le 4\) and it should be pretty clear that we’ll need to use cylindrical coordinates for this integral.

Here are the cylindrical coordinates for this problem.

\[\begin{array}{c}0 \le \theta \le 2\pi \\ 0 \le r \le 2\\ 2{r^2} - 7 \le z \le 1\end{array}\]

Don’t forget to convert the \(z\) limits from Step 2 into cylindrical coordinates as well.

Show Step 4

Plugging these limits into the integral and converting to cylindrical coordinates gives,

\[\begin{align*}\iiint\limits_{E}{{4xy\,dV}} & = \int_{0}^{{2\pi }}{{\int_{0}^{2}{{\int_{{2{r^2} - 7}}^{1}{{4\left( {r\cos \theta } \right)\left( {r\sin \theta } \right)r\,dz}}\,dr}}\,d\theta }}\\ & = \int_{0}^{{2\pi }}{{\int_{0}^{2}{{\int_{{2{r^2} - 7}}^{1}{{4{r^3}\cos \theta \sin \theta \,dz}}\,dr}}\,d\theta }}\end{align*}\]

Don’t forget to convert the \(x\) and \(y\)’s into cylindrical coordinates and also don’t forget that \(dV = r\,dz\,dr\,d\theta \) and so we pick up another \(r\) when converting the \(dV\) to cylindrical coordinates.

Show Step 5

Okay, now all we need to do is evaluate the integral. Here is the \(z\) integration.

\[\begin{align*}\iiint\limits_{E}{{4xy\,dV}} & = \int_{0}^{{2\pi }}{{\int_{0}^{2}{{\left. {\left( {4{r^3}\cos \theta \sin \theta z} \right)} \right|_{2{r^2} - 7}^1\,dr}}\,d\theta }}\\ & = \int_{0}^{{2\pi }}{{\int_{0}^{2}{{4{r^3}\left( {8 - 2{r^2}} \right)\cos \theta \sin \theta \,dr}}\,d\theta }}\\ & = \int_{0}^{{2\pi }}{{\int_{0}^{2}{{\left( {32{r^3} - 8{r^5}} \right)\cos \theta \sin \theta \,dr}}\,d\theta }}\end{align*}\] Show Step 6

Next let’s do the \(r\) integration.

\[\begin{align*}\iiint\limits_{E}{{4xy\,dV}} & = \int_{0}^{{2\pi }}{{\left. {\left( {8{r^4} - \frac{4}{3}{r^6}} \right)\cos \theta \sin \theta } \right|_0^2\,d\theta }}\\ & = \int_{0}^{{2\pi }}{{\frac{{128}}{3}\cos \theta \sin \theta \,d\theta }}\end{align*}\] Show Step 7

Finally, we’ll do the \(\theta \) integration.

\[\iiint\limits_{E}{{4xy\,dV}} = \int_{0}^{{2\pi }}{{\frac{{64}}{3}\sin \left( {2\theta } \right)\,d\theta }} = \left. { - \frac{{32}}{3}\cos \left( {2\theta } \right)} \right|_0^{2\pi } = \require{bbox} \bbox[2pt,border:1px solid black]{0}\]

Note that we used the double angle formula for sine to simplify the integrand a little prior to the integration. We could also have done one of two substitutions for this step if we’d wanted to (and we’d get the same answer of course).